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The Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), now commonly referred to as the Safety Data Sheet (SDS), provides a comprehensive profile of hazardous substances. This document contains critical information about each substance, including its properties, health hazards, safe handling practices, and emergency response recommendations. It serves as an essential resource for workers and employers to understand the potential risks associated with chemicals they may encounter in the workplace.
SDSs are mandated by regulations such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), ensuring that this information is readily available to those who need it to maintain safety and compliance. In terms of the other options, while they each have their specific roles concerning environmental and chemical safety, they do not provide the detailed substance profiles that an SDS offers. For example, the Environmental Impact Report assesses potential environmental effects of proposed projects, while the Toxic Substances List serves as a catalog of substances defined under specific regulations. The Hazard Communication Plan outlines how hazardous materials are communicated within a workplace but does not provide in-depth profiles for individual substances.